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Archive for September, 2009
Friday, September 25th, 2009
After two days with world-renowned apologist Ravi Zacharias, the Henry Center is grateful to God for the response to his speaking. Audio and video will be posted soon–check back in coming weeks.
The Center hosted a Wednesday lecture entitled “Toward an Evangelical Understanding of Postmodernism and Mission” and a Thursday chapel entitled “Lessons from History: A Tale of Two Men.” Both events were standing-room only. The Thursday chapel filled both the ATO Chapel and the overflow room. In addition, the webcast of the Wednesday lecture drew one of the largest online audiences the Center has ever received. For these good responses, we are grateful.
Dr. Zacharias is an evangelist with a global reach. It was inspiring to hear him speak, and it is exciting to think of the fruit that we trust will come from his ministry to TEDS.
Tags: henry center, missions, postmodernism, ravi zacharias Posted in Bruce Ware, hctu events |
Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009
A report live-blogged by Andy Naselli
Ravi Zacharias is founder and chairman of the board of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries. Here’s how the Henry Center advertised this address:
Someone from India recently quipped to me, “India has gone from ancient to postmodern and skipped over the modern period.” Indeed, in distilling truth, it has been rendered to neutrality. How then, in a climate of cultural preferences (whether in the East or in the West), does one share the Gospel graciously and winsomely without it seeming like a cultural chiding or contravention? This is the essential challenge before us in the church today.
This address is available via live-stream.
The ATO Chapel is packed—over 500 people have filled the room.
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The only thing worse than nostalgia is amnesia. (Ravi earned his M.Div. here at TEDS from 1973 to 1976.)
Two weeks ago Ravi responded to the “Man Vs. God” Article in The Wall Street Journal, and WSJ printed his letter to the editor (though WSJ cut the length in half).
Malcolm Muggeridge:
It has become abundantly clear in the second half of the twentieth century that Western Man has decided to abolish himself. Having wearied of the struggle to be himself, he has created his own boredom out of his own affluence, his own impotence out of his own erotomania, his own vulnerability out of his own strength; himself blowing the trumpet that brings the walls of his own city tumbling down, and, in a process of auto-genocide, convincing himself that he is too numerous, and labouring accordingly with pill and scalpel and syringe to make himself fewer in order to be an easier prey for his enemies; until at last, having educated himself into imbecility, and polluted and drugged himself into stupefaction, he keels over, a weary, battered old brontosaurus, and becomes extinct. Many, like Spengler, have envisaged the future in such terms, and now what they prophesied is upon us.
Thoughts on Postmodernity in the West
- “We don’t know who we are, and he doesn’t know who he is.” That sums up postmodernity.
- Descartes should have said, “I think, therefore, thinking exists.” A pantheist could question his leap.
- You can ascribe intrinsic worth only if we are created by a creator. Talk of morality and intrinsic worth is not consistent with a worldview that embraces empirical knowledge as the only knowledge.
- “It all depends on what the word ‘is’ means.”
- Cf. Nietzsche’s skepticism re objective truth.
- But when we are the victim of a lie, undoubtedly we will lay claim to the truth.
The Problem in the East
- Philosophy in the West has gradually moved to the existential, learning to the skeptical, art to the sensual, and spirituality to the mystical. Here’s the problem: While the West was moving unhinged from all these categories, the East was digging in its heels.
- Ravi has to be very careful that he not appear as a brainwashed Westerner when he speaks in the East.
- The West and East view Christianity, religion, and truth very differently.
Conclusion
Ravi closed with four stories that raise hard questions for postmodern thought. Here are the essential points of the stories:
- How do you affirm individuality?
- We often don’t want to own up what goes on inside us.
- Guilt is a terrible thing.
- A prominent sheik told Ravi that it’s time to stop asking if Jesus died on the cross and start asking why he died on it. This shows an abiding interest in the significance of the God-man.
Tags: henry center, Jesus Christ, malcolm muggeridge, postmodernism, ravi zacharias, ravi zacharias international ministries, scripture and ministry, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, wall street journal Posted in Scripture and Ministry Series, ravi zacharias |
Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009
The Henry Center is pleased to announce that on Wednesday, September 23, 2009 at 1pm, it will offer a free live webcast of the Scripture & Ministry lecture by legendary apologist Dr. Ravi Zacharias entitled “Toward an Evangelical Understanding of Postmodernism and Mission.”
Tune in here at 1pm for the free live webcast: http://tiuproductions.com/livestream/
The Center hopes that this talk by one of the church’s foremost apologists will spread understanding of a crucial set of topics amongst Christians from a wide variety of backgrounds. Also, please visit the Center blog for Hansen Fellow Andy Naselli’s live-blog and summary of the lecture.
Those who are able to attend the event on Wednesday at 1pm at the Deerfield, IL campus of Trinity Evangelical Divinity School will not want to miss it. In addition, Dr. Zacharias will speak in chapel on Thursday, September 24, 2009 at 11am (this event will not be broadcast).
Tags: andy naselli, henry center, postmodernism, ravi zacharias, Scripture & Ministry Posted in Scripture & Ministry |
Monday, September 21st, 2009
Registration for the October 14-16, 2009 Gospel Growth=People Growth conference at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (Deerfield, IL) is rapidly rising.
Make sure that you visit the specially created event website. Click here to register for the conference. $59 for students, $99 for pastors.
Between hearing from Carson, Dever, Jensen and others, and being encouraged in your ministry to be faithful to the gospel, this conference should provide much opportunity for growth, reflection, and upbuilding.
Cosponsored by Matthias Media, the Henry Center, The Gospel Coalition, and the Simeon Trust.
Tags: don carson, gospel coalition, henry center, Mark Dever, philip jensen Posted in Timothy Series, Uncategorized |
Tuesday, September 15th, 2009
A report live-blogged by Andy Naselli

The 2009 Kantzer Lectures in Revealed Theology by Dr. Stephen Williams
Williams is professor of systematic theology at Union Theological College in Belfast, Ireland. The title of the six-part series is “The Election of Grace: A Riddle without Resolution?” The sixth lecture in the series was advertised to be “an exposition of Romans 9-11 offering a positive proposal on election, prepared for in lectures 1-5.”
This is also available via live stream.
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- Lest he be misunderstood, Williams clarified that he is not against systematic or conceptual thinking. The issue is the limits and nature of the systematic enterprise (the “where” and the “when” rather than the “that”).
Assurance of Salvation
- Discussion of election usually intersects with how certain people can be of their salvation.
- There are different ways of asking the question: Am I sure (1) that I am a Christian, (2) that Christ died for me, (3) that I will be kept to the end?
- If the questions people ask have many forms, then the Puritan answers were equally nuanced.
- Calvin thought that assurance was part of the essence of faith.
- Grounding assurance in one’s fruit is problematic because it may result in a justification-by-works mindset that loses sight of Christ’s centrality.
- We previously assigned people in one of two categories with reference to election: responsibility for rejection and non-congratulation for acceptance. But it’s a bit different with the paradox of assurance.
- Perseverance is a subordinate ground of assurance.
Tension
[Simeon] Sir, I understand that you are called an Arminian; and I have been sometimes called a Calvinist; and therefore I suppose we are to draw daggers. But before I consent to begin the combat, with your permission I will ask you a few questions. Pray, Sir, do you feel yourself a depraved creature, so depraved that you would never have thought of turning to God, if God had not first put it into your heart?
[Wesley] Yes, I do indeed.
[S] And do you utterly despair of recommending yourself to God by anything you can do; and look for salvation solely through the blood and righteousness of Christ?
[W] Yes, solely through Christ.
[S] But, Sir, supposing you were at first saved by Christ, are you not somehow or other to save yourself afterwards by your own works?[W] No, I must be saved by Christ from first to last.
[S] Allowing, then, that you were first turned by the grace of God, are you not in some way or other to keep yourself by your own power?[W] No.
[S] What then, are you to be upheld every hour and every moment by God, as much as an infant in its mother’s arms?[W] Yes, altogether.
[S] And is all your hope in the grace and mercy of God to preserve you unto His heavenly kingdom?[W] Yes, I have no hope but in Him.
[S] Then, Sir, with your leave I will put up my dagger again; for this is all my Calvinism; this is my election, my justification by faith, my final perseverance: it is in substance all that I hold, and as I hold it; and therefore, if you please, instead of searching out terms and phrases to be a ground of contention between us, we will cordially unite in those things wherein we agree.
- Luther: It is only when you are under the cross and suffering that you will rightly learn about predestination. Suffering for the sake of the gospel creates alignments; it strengthens identity.
Posted in kantzer lectures, stephen williams |
Monday, September 14th, 2009
A report live-blogged by Andy Naselli

The 2009 Kantzer Lectures in Revealed Theology by Dr. Stephen Williams
Williams is professor of systematic theology at Union Theological College in Belfast, Ireland. The title of the six-part series is “The Election of Grace: A Riddle without Resolution?” The fifth lecture in the series was advertised to address “election, regeneration and faith.”
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- Some have challenged the moderate single-predestination view that Williams presented in the previous lecture.
- Charles Simeon: “There is not a decided Calvinist or Arminian in the world who equally approves of the whole of Scripture . . . who, if he had been in the company of St. Paul whilst he was writing his Epistles, would not have recommended him to alter one or other of his expressions.”
- Paradox becomes sharper and not eased upon reflection.
- Simeon exaggerates his point.
- Immanuel Kant puzzled over moral agency.
- Deut 29:29 = the theologian’s motto
- Why do I need to know the nature and limits of human freedom? I can be held account for resisting grace yet cannot congratulate myself for accepting anything.
- Williams is not persuaded by Calvin on justice.
Posted in kantzer lectures, stephen williams |
Monday, September 14th, 2009
A report live-blogged by Andy Naselli

The 2009 Kantzer Lectures in Revealed Theology by Dr. Stephen Williams
Williams is professor of systematic theology at Union Theological College in Belfast, Ireland. The title of the six-part series is “The Election of Grace: A Riddle without Resolution?” The fourth lecture in the series was advertised to address “the question of election and particular atonement, working from the John Owen/McLeod Campbell debate,” but it actually deals with election in the NT.
This is also available via live stream.
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- C. H. Dodd somewhere alludes to the two-beat history of Israel: election and grace.
- Gospels = acts of the earthly Jesus; Acts = acts of the exalted Jesus
- What Paul teaches about the future of Israel (esp. in Romans 11) is variously interpreted, including what he means by “Israel.”
- Predestination often has a wider range of meaning in English than election: (1) it may refer to events, not just people, and (2) it may refer to those destined for perdition and not just life.
- Those who are not elect may still rejoice in election even though they are merely observers (cf. the audio/video of the previous lecture).
- (1) Election for service is important in the NT. The question of postmortem destiny doesn’t have to be to the fore when the vocabulary is used. (2) In any comprehensive account we should look carefully at the addressees of letters or addresses.
- Re Arminianism: Election based on God’s foreseeing a person’s faith is implausible. (1) It makes predestination a ratifying and reactive decree. Election is not only temporally prior to human action; it seems to bring about the historical situation. (2) On the Arminian view the person who is the object of divine foreknowledge is merely an idealized mode of their concrete form—a bloodless abstracted persona.
- Re Open Theism: (1) God’s dealings with individuals, especially in matters of faith and salvation, are too particular, personal, and intimate to permit this view. (2) One reason that open theists interpret texts along these lines is apparently the supposed lack of compatibility between predestination and human freedom.
- We should read election texts along broadly Augustinian lines.
- Augustine embraced a form of what is now called “double predestination.” The decree of reprobation is formulated in alternative ways, e.g., emphasizing God’s passing over people or God’s active decreeing. There are three typical arguments in this regard: (1) It is explicit in Scripture. (2) It is entailed by single predestination. (3) It is implicit in the doctrine of providence, namely, that God ordains everything. These arguments are not compelling. Narrative must have a heavy hand on our hermeneutical tiller (cf. 1 Pet 2:8 and Romans 9).
- We should be willing to be quite unclear re God’s passing over in light of the clarity of human responsibility for rejecting God.
Posted in kantzer lectures, stephen williams |
Thursday, September 10th, 2009
A report live-blogged by Andy Naselli

The 2009 Kantzer Lectures in Revealed Theology by Dr. Stephen Williams
Williams is professor of systematic theology at Union Theological College in Belfast, Ireland. The title of the six-part series is “The Election of Grace: A Riddle without Resolution?” The third lecture in the series was advertised to address “the question of election as a determination of destiny, specifically, the problem of perseverance” but will actually be addressing election in the OT.
This is also available via live stream.
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- Bultmann observed that the history of Israel was a history of failure. We may not be persuaded by Bultmann’s reasoning, but his conclusion is right.
- The nations were destined to be beneficiaries of the Abrahamic covenant.
- The threefold division elect, anti-elect, and non-elect is useful as long as the categories aren’t viewed as static.
- The elect were both a blessing and a judgment to the nations.
- Israel and the nations are distinguished yet bound together, so this raises the question why all the people of the earth are not elect.
- Do Lesslie Newbigin’s arguments re election in The Open Secret: An Introduction to the Theology of Mission make election a matter of necessity? Surely they do not. Newbigin repeatedly states that election is not privilege but responsibility. The phrase “responsibility not privilege” surely rings strange in our ears.
- The peculiar privilege of election is communion with the living God.
- We need to be careful not to interpret the end of Ezekiel literally (i.e., its fulfillment in the literal form given).
- It is right that election is responsibility and that election for service should be emphasized, but it is not responsible to drain out of it communion with the living God.
Posted in kantzer lectures, stephen williams |
Wednesday, September 9th, 2009
A report live-blogged by Andy Naselli

The 2009 Kantzer Lectures in Revealed Theology by Dr. Stephen Williams
Williams is professor of systematic theology at Union Theological College in Belfast, Ireland. The title of the six-part series is “The Election of Grace: A Riddle without Resolution?” The second lecture in the series addresses “Barth on election integrated with Barth’s views on Mozart, Beethoven and Brahms.” (Update: Williams decided not to focus on Mozart, Beethoven, and Brahms, though he will mention Mozart at the end.)
This is also available via live stream.
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Introduction
Evaluating Barth’s View of Election
- Theologians have often disregarded warnings about speculation in dogmatics.
- However worthy Barth’s motivation for believing that God has elected all, his belief is not scripturally warranted.
- Barth treats election as part of the doctrine of God. He treats creation after election.
- Does any other theologian have the capacity for exasperating and enthralling his readers at the same time?
- The observation that some make of America also applies to Barth: no generalization about his work is correct, but anything you say about it is true about it somewhere.
- Barth’s view of election is problematic for at least two reasons: (1) it seems to depart from the way Scripture uses the term election, and (2) it is essentially universalism. It is true that Jesus Christ is called “the elect” in the NT, but the NT does not say that all people are elect in Christ. The NT restricts the elect to a subset of the whole.
- Barth is not a dogmatic universalist, but his scheme pushes him toward that. He entirely fails to protect himself properly against the accusation. He seems untroubled by dissonance between his own language and biblical language. Why? Barth’s firm rejection of natural theology gives us a clue.
- Barth loved Mozart, who for Barth is the musician of joy. Mozart let creation sing in contrast Beethoven and Brahms, who are somber at best.
Posted in kantzer lectures, stephen williams |
Tuesday, September 8th, 2009
A report live-blogged by Andy Naselli 
Tonight begins the 2009 Kantzer Lectures in Revealed Theology by Dr. Stephen Williams. Williams is professor of systematic theology at Union Theological College in Belfast, Ireland. The title of the six-part series is “The Election of Grace: A Riddle without Resolution?” The first lecture in the series addresses “the different ways of understanding God that surface in debates about election.”
This is also available via live stream.
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Introduction
- Psalm 130 instructs the heart. Psalm 131 instructs the mind.
The Intractable Nature of the Dispute
- Is election a riddle without resolution? Only he is a theologian who can turn a solution into a riddle!
- Election continues to divine the evangelical community in particular, especially via the Calvinist-Arminian debate. See for example a recent perspectives book debating five views on election.
- How far should anyone expect to get with contributing their perspective on election? We are faced with divergent ways of reading Scripture by evangelicals with different views of election (all of whom think Scripture “clearly” teaches their view).
- The cauldron has been no hotter than it has been for centuries. Strong language on soteriology is not new. And there is no evidence of global theological warming in the twentieth century.
Divergent Views of God
- It would be helpful to examine hermeneutical differences, but it would be even more interesting to examine different ways in which God portrays himself.
- Universalism (which Williams rejects) achieves a more coherent of the coexistence of the divine attributes than the alternative positions of Calvinism, Arminianism, and open theism.
- With reference to providence, God relates to good and evil in very different ways. Humans have unleashed evil upon the world and God has produced the good.
How Shall We Proceed?
- Scripture is the authority and exegesis the guide, but we won’t be able to deal with any texts in depth.
- Lectures 3 and 4 will focus on the Old and New Testaments. The OT lecture will argue that election is responsibility rather than privilege. The NT lecture will argue that election is contrasted not with reprobation but with a call that is refused.
- Someone who will be perched on Williams’s shoulder throughout these lectures and will be featured in lecture 5 is Charles Simeon. The three aims of preaching for Simeon were to humble the sinner, exalt the Savior, and exalt holiness. “Beware of systematizers.” In other words, be Bible-Christians and not just system-Christians. According to Simeon, the preacher has no responsibility to reconcile truths that Scripture does not. His responsibility is to rightly apply both sets of biblical truth. Further, existential reconciliation is possible. “Without agreeing with [everything by] Simeon, I’m taking some of my cues from him.”
- Lecture 6 will ask where this all takes us today.
- Methodologically, the place to learn about God’s love and power is Jesus himself. Karl Barth was massively christocentric, so lecture 2 is devoted to him.
Posted in kantzer lectures, stephen williams |
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